Namaste Yajvan,
The assumption you make is that the philosophy of the Vedas is the same as that in the Upanishads. I think it is not. It is almost the opposite. That is why Suda.ji wrote:
Vivekananda writes in his Lectures and Discourses / Gita 1
Your assumption that you can project your monotheistic ideas on the Vedas is refuted by Vivekananda. One can seek confirmation of the ideas in Gita in the Upanishads, the Gita is a continuation of this thinking. But it would also be wrong to see all the Upanishads as one monolithic ideology. What monotheist refuse to accept is that different people and groups have developed different ideas on reality over a long period of time and there is no such thing as absolute ideology that is handed down to us from the supreme God. They can not accept that because they incorporated this idea in their ideology.To understand the Gita requires its historical background. The Gita is a commentary on the Upanishads. The Upanishads are the Bible of India. They occupy the same place as the New Testament does.
...
The [original] scriptures of the Hindus are called the Vedas.
...
Yet there is another side. The ideal of the first part of the Vedas is entirely different from the ideal of the other part, the Upanishads.
...
Side by side, there was the other system. The Upanishads are diametrically opposite in all their conclusions. First of all, the Upanishads believe in God, the creator of the universe, its ruler. You find later on [the idea of a benign Providence]. It is an entirely opposite [conception]. Now, although we hear the priest, the ideal is much more subtle. Instead of many gods they made one God.
...
Then another great difference between the priests and the Upanishads. The Upanishads say, renounce. That is the test of everything. Renounce everything.
...
So with all these divergences of opinion, I have told you that the priests already differentiated themselves into a separate caste. The second is the caste of the kings. ... All the Upanishadic philosophy is from the brains of kings, not priests.
Likewise a Christian will never accept the Bible is not the ultimate truth, because ... the bible says it is the ultimate truth. But philosophically speaking quoting books is simply invalid circular reasoning. Ultimately monotheism only relies on belief in its own scriptures. But belief without proof from the senses is no different than imagination, dreaming. That is why monotheism relies on belief and polytheism not. That is why polytheism and science have a common ground that monotheism has not.
As I see it, every monotheistic religion is a separate idea world, a separate imagination, a separate dreamworld. Similar certainly, but separate. It can be full of wisdom and and nice rituals, meaningful tradition etc. But ultimately it is based on ideas written in a book that are subscribed to their supreme God. But these supreme Gods are all different. You can say that Jesus is an avatar of Krishna, but Christians will laugh at you and say Krishna is simply a pre-image of Jesus, a pre-echo of what was to come. You can never win this discussion, monotheists live in an idea world that needs not be in accordance with restrictions of ordinary reality. They create themselves a mind space in which ordinary experience is put upside down. They say things like "Joy is suffering" and "suffering is joy" like this makes sense. It only makes sense in their idea world.
That is why I reject it. I want to live in reality of the senses. I may consider living in a dream if this dream is bringing me a sublime joyful experience. But the message that suffering is joy, and joy is suffering, I do not find attractive. Turning joy in life in freely suffering for a "belief" in moksha is a high gamble that I mostly see desperately unhappy people do. Those that are already deeply suffering seek this as a last resort for happiness. Hope is the virtue on which this belief thrives. But polytheists regarded hope as a sin.
Of course I respect it. If people want to look into the abyss of total annihilation, if they can not only look death eye to eye, but go for the end of it all, the suicide that ends all lives, that certainly is an act of bravery. Whether it is "sensible" to do such drastic thing on something so flimsy as belief, is something every man must decide for himself.
I live in a continent that has been been ravaged by such beliefs. For giving up life for higher ideals are the ideas of the warrior, and endless conflict has accompanied this thinking. And these people by the power of their belief want to make war to the whole world, so all can find the same escape of life.
But for me any belief that is not founded in the senses is indeed non-sense. I choose to follow the Rishis of the Vedas, rather than the Kings of the Upanishads.
Yes these are the two basic opposing philosophies:
- Embrace the world, live in the here and now, make it better for all through dharm
- reject the world, go for the perfect dream world, the ideal world, choose suffering freely.
And in Hinduism both are represented.
Bookmarks